Research project: durability of safety surfacing on playgrounds
Standards DIN EN 1176 and 1177 essentially specify the impact-attenuating properties required for safety surfacing in playgrounds. It is about maximum fall heights and impact energy and, ultimately, about preventing serious injuries in playgrounds. In contrast to other standards, for example DIN EN 14877 on surfaces for outdoor sports areas, there are no further requirements for playground surfaces other than the impact attenuating properties and basic specifications for materiality and installation. Particularly in view of the increasing importance of sustainability criteria, the question of the durability of playground safety surfacing also arises. In this context, abrasion resistance should be of particular interest. And not only for ecological or economic reasons. Furthermore, the safety of a ‘played and worn-out’ surface should also be addressed.
The question is, of course, primarily directed at permanently installed surfaces such as in-situ synthetic surfaces or impact protection tiles, and possibly also synthetic turf. Bulk materials such as sand, bark mulch or wood chips are not considered here, as they generally have to be checked for fill level and refilled if necessary. With permanently installed surface coverings, however, it is somewhat different. Here, it is even quite difficult to determine whether the condition of a surface that has been in use for some time still meets the requirements. For this purpose, an on-site test is necessary. However, it is equally difficult to determine when the time has come to do so.
Why is the durability ofsafety surfacing important?
It therefore makes sense to analyse how much a firm playground surface is affected by regular use.
Such a stress test would be best carried out before installation. This would provide information on how a safety surfacing product might change over time and whether it would still meet safety requirements.
In order to include such a test and relevant specifications for abrasion resistance and durability in the standards, a standardised and professional test procedure is needed.
Objective: Extension of the standards for safety surfacing

The Institut für Sportstättenprüfung - ISP GmbH – has recognised this problem and is currently working on a procedure for testing the durability of playground surfaces made of synthetic materials. ISP GmbH has even developed their own testing device for this purpose, which simulates the load on the playground surface caused by a 10-year-old boy.
The test is carried out in the laboratory on a 1 x 1 m test piece of the playground surface. The testing device repeats the same load 1,000 times on the test object.
It is then examined to what extent it has changed, not only in terms of appearance, but also in terms of its protective function, thickness and transverse tensile strength.
Based on these data, it can then be assessed whether the tested surface material is still suitable as safety surfacing in playgrounds even after the ‘stress test’. Only then has the test been passed. The challenge in developing the testing device is to simulate a realistic use of the surface.
Once it has been successfully developed and the relevant test has been proven in practice, it will probably find its way into the standards.
ServicesHave your products tested.
The work of ISP GmbH goes far beyond the development of the testing device. The aim is to find a complete testing procedure with specified values for the test results, to ensure that nothing stands in the way of a complete adoption into the standards.
Extending the standard for (fixed) safety surfacing in playgrounds by adding the factor of durability not only improves the safety of playgrounds, but also helps the environment. The keyword here is: secondary microplastics.
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We will be happy to advise you on the procedure and background to testing safety surfacing.
Safety surfacing
HIC-Measurements | Characteristics |
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DIN EN 1177 | Minimum installation thickness |
ASTM F 1292 | Technical properties |
Protective function |