Standard-compliant safety for synthetic surfaces

Assessment of synthetic surfaces in outdoor sports areas

Synthetic surfaces for outdoor sports areas

An outdoor sports area does not necessarily have to be a standardised football pitch. Many athletes prefer other types of sport and use outdoor facilities for both formal and informal sports. A significant number of these sports facilities are equipped with synthetic surfaces, which are engineered specifically for outdoor sporting activities. This could be a track and field facility, for example, or a multi-purpose mini-pitch, a tennis court or a basketball court. The sports surfaces used are of the highest quality, offering an optimal sports experience. They are robust and weather-resistant, and guarantee safety in the event of falls.

In order to ensure that athletes and sports facility operators can rest assured that a synthetic surface for outdoor sports areas has all of these required properties, there are special standards and regulations that precisely define the properties and condition of the sports surface, including the system composition. It is vital that sports facilities are designed to minimise the risk of injury to athletes and to provide optimal surface conditions for the specific sport. This applies to facilities for both standardised and non-standardised sports.

As a certified testing laboratory, we at ISP GmbH – Institut für Sportstättenprüfung are able to carry out tests on synthetic surfaces for outdoor sports areas in a standardised and professional manner, both in our in-house laboratory and on site.

To find out more about our individual services in the field of synthetic surfaces for outdoor sports areas, please click on the relevant menu item.

Synthetic surfaces

Sports Test criteria
Athletics Sports function
Basketball Protective function
Hockey Technical properties
Tennis Environmental compatibility

The Layered System of Outdoor Sports Surfaces

Modern outdoor sports surfaces rely on a multi-layer system - from a load-bearing subgrade to a final synthetic top layer - that ensures durability, proper drainage, and performance. While DIN EN 14877 and DIN 18035-6 prescribe the same core underlayers (subgrade, filter, unbound, bound), the topmost synthetic surface can take one of several forms. Water-permeable surfaces (Types A, B, C) are common in recreational or school sports, whereas water-impermeable layers (Types D, E, F) are used for higher-level competitions. There’s also a distinct prefabricated sheet surface (Type G). These variations serve different athletic needs, from simple school fields to official tournament tracks.

By inspecting each layer - subgrade, drainage, and the final surface - ISP GmbH ensures your facility meets the highest standards and remains ready for peak athletic performance.

Applicable Standards for Synthetic Outdoor Sports Surfaces

In Germany, DIN EN 14877 and DIN 18035-6 define how outdoor synthetic sports surfaces must be constructed, tested, and maintained. DIN EN 14877 covers three key applications - athletics, tennis, and multi-sports - focusing on both performance factors (e.g., friction, shock absorption, ball behavior) and material properties (e.g., tensile strength, water permeability). DIN 18035-6 classifies synthetic surfaces by six different construction types, including both water-permeable and water-impermeable systems, and provides additional specifications for environmental compatibility.

ISP GmbH conducts these assessments in its accredited laboratory or on-site, ensuring that each synthetic surface meets all relevant requirements for safety, durability, and performance.

Ensuring High-Performance Synthetic Sports Surfaces

Before a synthetic sports surface can be installed or marketed, it undergoes various tests - initially in a laboratory, later on-site - to verify its compliance with standards such as DIN EN 14877 and DIN 18035-6. These tests assess crucial properties, including tensile strength, friction (both in dry and wet conditions), and vertical deformation, ensuring athletes remain safe and surfaces maintain consistent performance. Over time, operators can also schedule control tests to confirm that aging surfaces still meet the required specifications or to determine when refurbishments are needed. For manufacturers developing new or improved products, ongoing lab analysis helps refine materials to meet evolving standards.

ISP GmbH provides all these services, delivering comprehensive reports so that every synthetic surface - be it for athletics, tennis, or multi-sport use - achieves optimal reliability and quality.

Ensuring Quality for Outdoor Sports Surfaces

Quality control processes help guarantee that synthetic outdoor sports surfaces comply with both European and national standards. Germany’s two primary certifying bodies, DIN CERTCO and the RAL Quality Assurance Associations, set additional rules beyond DIN EN 14877 and DIN 18035-6, ensuring products meet stringent performance and environmental criteria. Through factory production control, documented testing, and third-party monitoring in accordance with DIN 18200, manufacturers prove their products’ reliability before earning official certification.

ISP GmbH assists at every stage - verifying material, overseeing production checks, and providing accredited laboratory results. With these measures, operators and end users can trust that surfaces meet the highest quality and safety benchmarks.

World Athletics Certification for Elite-Level Synthetic Surfaces

World Athletics, the global governing body for athletics, requires high-performance synthetic surfaces and field facilities that go beyond standard norms to ensure fair, safe competition. Their detailed “Track and Runway Synthetic Surface Testing Specifications” define rigorous criteria for aspects like shock absorption, friction, tensile properties, and drainage. Surfaces must first be tested in the lab, then verified on-site once installed. Certified surfaces remain valid for elite events like the Diamond League, European or World Championships, and even the Olympic Games - though recertification may be needed once a venue exceeds 12 years of use.

As one of the few World Athletics-accredited labs worldwide, ISP GmbH offers comprehensive testing for manufacturers and facility operators alike, helping ensure that surfaces meet international standards and achieve lasting success on the global stage.

Cutting-Edge Research: Tackling Microplastics in Outdoor Sports Surfaces

Environmental concerns, including the spread of microplastics, are increasingly shaping the requirements for synthetic sports surfaces. While current standards like EN 14877 already test for abrasion, they primarily focus on wear and safety rather than the resulting microplastic pollution. Recognizing this gap, ISP GmbH is developing a new testing method to gauge realistic levels of abrasion - and thus secondary microplastic production - over time. This approach also examines whether key performance features remain intact as the surface degrades.

By refining testing and potentially updating standards, ISP aims to protect both athletes and the environment, paving the way for lower abrasion limits and a more sustainable future in sports facility design.

Refurbishment Reports for Outdoor Sports Surfaces

Outdoor synthetic sports surfaces often require renewal within 12 to 15 years - sometimes even earlier if certification or top-level competition requirements change. A refurbishment report from ISP GmbH assesses the existing surface, including base layers and drainage, to determine if only the upper layer needs replacing or if a more extensive overhaul is required. By accurately estimating material volumes and identifying potential issues, such as mixed-in gravel or damage to the substructure, operators can avoid unexpected costs.

The report also includes a forward-looking refurbishment recommendation, factoring in emerging market trends and regulatory changes. This helps you modernize your facility affordably, efficiently, and with minimal disruption to ongoing sports activities.

Expert Opinions on Outdoor Sports Surfaces

Expert opinions are pivotal in settling disputes or determining liability when questions arise about the safety and condition of synthetic sports surfaces. Depending on who commissions them - insurance companies, private entities, courts, or multiple parties - they may clarify accident causes, validate or refute existing assessments, or help avoid legal action altogether through arbitration. Regardless of format - insurance, party, court, decisive, or arbitration - each opinion is guided by professional standards and scientific findings, ensuring impartial, reliable outcomes.

ISP GmbH provides these expert assessments for a range of outdoor synthetic surfaces, giving stakeholders a clear foundation for informed decisions.

We provide the following services:

  • Testing of synthetic surface products or already installed synthetic surfaces for compliance with the requirements set out in DIN EN 14877 and DIN 18035-6
  • Testing and certification of synthetic surface products in accordance with the specifications of DIN Certco and the RAL Quality Assurance Association (Quality Mark 943)
  • Testing and certification of synthetic surface products and sports facilities in accordance with the World Athletics specifications
  • Inspection of existing synthetic surfaces for outdoor sports areas to determine the need for refurbishment and modernisation, including inspection of underlying layers
  • Preparation of party opinions and other expert opinions relating to synthetic surface products or existing synthetic surfaces for outdoor sports areas

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