Standardisation areas for safe sports halls

Safety against ball throwing tests - DIN 18032-3 for wall, ceiling and installation elements

Safety against ball throwing - standardisation

Safety against ball throwing in sports halls is crucial to protect athletes from injury and damage to equipment. From walls and ceilings to built-in elements such as lighting or impact protection walls - every detail counts. The DIN 18032-1, 18032-3 and 18032-7 standards define clear specifications to ensure maximum safety. Find out which areas these standards cover and how tests ensure compliance. Immerse yourself in the world of ball impact safety now!

Safety against ball throwing –standardisation

There is one specific safety requirement for gyms and sports halls which the equipment of sports halls must meet in any case – i.e. safety against ball throwing. Particularly in sports such as indoor football, indoor hockey, volleyball and especially handball, balls are hit, shot and thrown at high speed and can reach every corner of the sports hall completely uncontrolled. To prevent injuries due to possible damage or its consequences, all elements in the sports hall (in the actual room where sports activities take place) must be ‘safe against ball throwing’. This applies to wall and ceiling elements, lighting and scoreboards, sockets, loudspeakers, clocks, glass walls (e.g. to trainer cabins), switches and all other installation elements and permanently installed sports equipment. In fact, everything that is permanently installed in the sports hall. This is the only way for operators to ensure that their hall is permanently safe for sports and that no ball, no matter how unfortunately shot, deflected or thrown, can cause damage resulting in injury.

The specifications for safety against ball throwing are regulated in the applicable standards. In Germany, the relevant standards are DIN 18032-1, 18032-3 and also 18032-7.

The standards are developed in a special working committee with a panel of experts and adopted by consensus. The whole process is overseen by the European Committee for Standardisation or the German Institute for Standardisation, and the standards are then published as reference works by a specialist publisher for a fee. A standard is reviewed every five years to ascertain whether any amendments are required.

The individual standards at a glance

Standard DIN 18032-1 ‘Sports halls – Halls and rooms for sports and multi-purpose use – Part 1: Principles for planning’ provides general planning principles for gyms and sports halls as well as indoor sports floors. The focus is on the basic equipment of the halls. The associated further standards are listed for all individual components. Specifications for changing rooms, spectator areas, sanitary facilities, storage and equipment rooms, lighting, heating and ventilation are described in a concise and general manner. Standard DIN 18032-1 summarises all areas of sports hall construction and provides an overview of what needs to be considered for the individual sub-areas and where further specifications can be found. Safety against ball throwing is only mentioned initially as a general requirement and then again specifically in relation to walls, luminaires and sockets.

Standard DIN 18032-3 ‘Sports halls – Halls and rooms for sports and multi-purpose use – Part 3: Testing for safety against ball throwing’ then deals specifically with the requirements and the test procedures. Whereby safety against ball throwing is not specifically about technical measurements, but rather about the individual components to be tested that are exposed to a special load and must be able to bear it. ‘Bear’ means that they may only show slight changes or none at all. The standard differentiates between tests for ceilings, walls and installation elements. They are carried out with different balls (handball, hockey ball), which are shot by ball shooting devices in such a way that they hit the element to be tested at a specific speed. Wall and ceiling elements are tested in different categories, which affects the test procedure with regard to the selection of the balls and the impact speed. For wall elements, there are the categories W1, W2 and W3, and for ceiling elements, there are the categories D1 and D2 (D=German abbreviation). These standards regulate the exact procedures and sequences of the tests. The specifications under “installation elements” apply to all permanent installations in the sports hall, which must meet all of those specifications. Each element is assigned to one of the categories mentioned and tested according to the specifications for that category.

Standard DIN 18032-7 ‘Halls and rooms for sports and multi-purpose use – Part 7: Impact protection surface systems for walls; requirements, testing’ specifies requirements for impact protection surface systems for walls. It also refers to standard DIN 18032-3, as impact protection surface systems for walls must also meet the requirements for safety against ball throwing.

ServicesWe at ISP GmbH will test your installation elements for safety against ball throwing!

We at ISP GmbH – the Institut für Sportstättenprüfung - will test your products for their suitability as wall, ceiling and installation elements in sports halls in accordance with the requirements of the standard DIN 18032-3. In our modern, certified testing laboratory, our highly trained personnel will carry out tests in accordance with the applicable standards and create the relevant test reports. Our range of services also includes testing elements on site, that have already been installed in your sports hall.

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We will be happy to advise you on the procedure and background to ball impact safety testing.

Ball impact safety

Testing
Standards and guidelines
Installation elements
Testing on site and in the laboratory
DIN 18032 Part 3 Lamps
FIBA Ceiling and wall cladding
DIN EN 13964 Control room windows
Sports hall doors and sports hall gates
Scoreboards