All tests are carried out with a ball-shooting machine. Depending on whether it is a wall, ceiling or installation element, different types of balls (handball, hockey ball) are used. For wall and ceiling elements, different categories (W1-W3, D1 or D2; D=German abbreviation) are considered, each with different test procedures. For each category, the test procedures are clearly defined.

Installation elements are tested either as wall or ceiling elements. Depending on the category (W1-W3, D1-D2) the standard specifies an impact speed at which the ball must hit the element. The higher the number in the category, the greater the impact speed used in the test. The type of ball is also defined.

Based on the distance between the element and the ball-shooting device (4.0 m with a tolerance of half a metre for wall elements, at least 1.5 m for ceiling elements), it is possible to calculate in advance the shooting speed of the ball.

There is a clearly defined number of shots and different shooting angles, always three per test. The shots hit different parts of the element. The result of each test is always evaluated in the same way: if the element is unchanged afterwards or if it has only slight damage (slight dents) without affecting the fastening or its function, the test will be successfully passed. However, if it becomes apparent during the test that part of the relevant element has changed slightly, then the element must be shot at again to make sure that no serious damage occurs.

A kink or a chip in the paintwork would, however, be a serious change that indicates that the test for safety against ball throwing has not been passed. Of course, this also applies in cases where the element itself or parts of it are loose or if the element no longer functions properly after the test. The test for safety against ball throwing described above is important to ensure the safety and functionality of a sports hall.