Tests for sports hall floors and impact protection walls

Suitability, control and development tests

Tests for sports hall floors and impact protection walls

The standards for sports hall flooring (DIN V 18032-2 and DIN EN 14904) and impact protection surface systems for walls (DIN 18032-7) in sports halls specify several types of testing. The test results provide information on whether the flooring and walls meet the requirements of the standards in terms of their technical properties and protective function. These tests can be carried out both in a certified laboratory and on site, in sports halls. A distinction is made between initial tests, control tests and product development tests, as well as quality control. ISP GmbH – Institut für Sportstättenprüfung is your trusted provider of these comprehensive testing services.

The initial tests are carried out in the laboratory. Here, a sports flooring system or an impact wall covering from a manufacturer is tested to determine whether it fulfils the requirements of the relevant standards. This is usually done before a product is launched on the market. The tests provide manufacturers with the certainty that their products meet the requirements of the relevant standards.

Control testing – was everything installed correctly and in accordance with the standards?

Control testing usually takes place in the newly built sports hall, but individual components can also be tested in the laboratory. Control testing involves checking whether the existing complete sports flooring or impact protection surface systems for walls already installed meet the requirements of the standards. It will be tested, on the one hand, whether the specialist company that carried out the installation, worked carefully and in accordance with the standards and, on the other hand, whether the products meet the requirements of the initial test in terms of their properties. Following the test, as the operator of a newly built facility, you can be confident that your sports hall is fit for purpose and can be used to practise sports in accordance with the relevant standards.

There are also tests which are carried out during the service life to check whether the flooring and walls of a sports hall which has been in use for some time (still) meet the requirements of the standard. This can, for example, demonstrate the need for refurbishment or give you, as the operator, peace of mind that your sports field is still safe for use.

Product development test - support in the development of new products

A special test for manufacturers of sports hall flooring and impact protection surface systems for walls is the product development test. It entails the collaborative design of a new product or the further development of an existing one between the laboratory and the manufacturer. The process involves ongoing laboratory testing during product development to ensure that the product remains compliant with the relevant standards at various stages of the process. The manufacturer and laboratory also exchange information in order to make joint progress in the development process.

ISP GmbH – Institut für Sportstättenprüfung provides all of the aforementioned test methods. As an accredited institute with our own in-house testing laboratory, we are well-equipped to conduct initial tests in accordance with the standards DIN EN 18032-2, DIN EN 14904 and DIN 18032-7. Our comprehensive range of services also includes product development testing, which we carry out in close cooperation with the manufacturers. Furthermore, we offer on-site control testing and testing during the service life of your existing sports hall using standardised test equipment. Following each test, a comprehensive report on the testing of your sports hall flooring or impact protection surface systems for walls will be provided.

What do the individual tests look like?

A very common test for sports hall flooring is the force reduction test (DIN EN 14904). In this test, measurements are taken to determine whether the flooring is able to cushion a sportsman's fall well enough to prevent injuries. The ‘Artificial Sportsman 95’ model is used as a test dummy. In this test, a weight of 20 kg is dropped along a column onto the surface.

A force transducer measures the force that acts on the surface during the impact. After several test cycles, the mean value is compared with the reference range specified in the standard.

Since there are four different types of sports flooring, which differ mainly in terms of their elasticity, the reference range specified in the standard is different for each of these types.

Sliding (shoe) friction – a key property of sports hall flooring

A very important property of sports flooring is the nature of the surface. It must not be too smooth, because slipping can quickly lead to injuries. However, it must not offer too much resistance either, because here too the risk of injury is high. For example, in basketball, the players often stop abruptly during the match.

A floor with too much resistance could put excessive pressure on the knees and cause serious damage such as cruciate ligament tears. For this reason, the sliding behaviour of the sports flooring is analysed in a specific test. The ‘Gleitmessgerät Stuttgart’ (Stuttgart Sliding Measurement Device) used for this purpose is very complex. A test foot with a sole on the underside, attached to a spindle, which simulates the foot of an athlete, is guided in a torque-like manner over the floor covering.

A ball bearing and the special design of the testing device ensure that a constant force acts on the test foot, which is fundamental for the test procedure. An electronic measuring sensor then measures the frictional resistance in the first phase when the sole ‘begins to slide’ after placing the sole on the surface. The so-called ‘sliding friction coefficient’ is then measured on the basis of a specific formula and compared with the specifications in the standard.

Impact resistance of impact protection surface systems for walls

Impact protection surface systems for walls are tested for impact resistance, among others, to determine whether they can withstand the loads specified in the standard. In this test, a weight is dropped onto the test body from a fixed height via a drop tube at different points.

During this process, different forces (increasing) are exerted on the impact protection surface systems for walls. Twenty-four hours after each test (with a single force), the test specimen is then examined for damage. The force at which the test specimen remained undamaged is the result of the test. This value must be within the range specified in the standards.

ServicesHave your gyms and sports hall inspected.

These types of tests are important to analyse and ensure the safety and usability of a sports hall. They are available in different forms depending on the relevant state of development and the customer.

Benefit from the expertise and experience at ISP GmbH, the Institut für Sportstättenprüfung. Our experts will carry out professional tests of your sports hall flooring or impact protection surface systems for walls.

Contact us

We will be happy to advise you on the procedure and background to the testing of gyms and sports halls.

Sports hall flooring

Systems Test criteria
point-elastic Sports function
area-elastic Protective function
combined elastic Technical properties
mixed-elastic